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🧭 Beginner's guide to health insurance

New to health insurance? start here

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Buying health insurance for the first time can be confusing. But understanding a few key terms, features and options to choose can help you choose the right plan.

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Topic 1
topicSum Insured

Sum Insured - Choose the right coverage amount

The sum insured is the maximum amount your insurance will pay for medical expenses in a year.

When choosing coverage, think about:

Your family size
Your family size
The area or city you live in
The area or city you live in
Rising medical costs
Rising medical costs
exampleExample

In metro cities like Mumbai, Delhi or Bangalore, a single hospitalization can drain your long-term savings.

₹15–20 lakh

Good starting point for families in metro cities

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₹8–10 lakh

Suitable cover for smaller cities

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Note: Medical costs increase every year, so choosing a higher cover today can protect you in the future.

Topic 2
Important features

Important features your plan should have

Some features are essential in most good health insurance plans.

Must-have features

Must-have features

  • Cashless treatment at network hospitals
  • Coverage for expenses before and after hospitalization
  • Coverage for day-care procedures (treatments that don't need 24-hour admission)
  • No restrictions on room rent
Useful as per needs

Useful as per needs

  • Maternity and newborn cover / vaccinations
  • Critical illness cover
  • OPD consultations
Good to have

Good to have

  • Free annual health check-ups
  • Wellness rewards and discounts
  • Restoration benefit of coverage if the sum insured gets exhausted
Topic 3
topicCo-pay & Deductible

Understanding co-payment and deductible

These are two terms that affect how much you pay during a claim.

Co-payment

Co-payment

You pay a fixed percentage of the hospital bill.

exampleExample

If your bill is ₹10 lakh and your co-pay is 20%

₹2 lakh
You pay
₹8 lakh
Insurance pays
Deductible

Deductible

You pay a fixed amount first, and insurance pays the rest.

exampleExample

If your deductible is ₹1 lakh and the bill is ₹5 lakh

₹1 lakh
You pay
₹4 lakh
Insurance pays
Topic 4
topicCommon mistakes

Common mistakes first-time buyers make

Avoid these common mistakes when buying health insurance online:

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Choosing the cheapest plan without checking coverage
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Not checking waiting periods for pre-existing diseases
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Ignoring the network hospital list
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Not reading the key exclusions in the policy
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Buying very low coverage

Quick checklist before buying

Before purchasing a plan, check these important points:

*

Claims & Access

checkList of network hospitals near you
checkClaim settlement record of the insurer
checkWaiting period for existing illnesses