Is Beetroot Good for Diabetes?
- Author :
- TATA AIG Team
- ●
- Last Updated On :
- 20/05/2025
Beetroot is often praised for its numerous health benefits. But is it suitable for people with diabetes?
With its natural sweetness and rich nutrient profile, beetroot can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet. However, when it comes to managing blood sugar levels, many wonder if it is the right choice. While some believe it can support overall health, others worry about its impact on glucose levels.
Beetroot contains essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that contribute to overall well-being. Some studies suggest that it may have positive effects on blood circulation and insulin sensitivity. But does this mean diabetics can consume it freely? Is beetroot good for diabetic patients?
The key lies in understanding its benefits, portion control and the best ways to include it in a diabetes-friendly diet. In this blog, we will explore how beetroot affects blood sugar, its potential side effects and tips for incorporating it wisely into your meals.
Beetroot Nutritional Value: Whether Beetroot is Good for Diabetes or Not
Beetroot is rich in phytochemicals that have been found to help regulate glucose and insulin levels in the body. Research suggests that consuming beetroot may support better blood sugar control.
A 2014 study examined the impact of beetroot juice on post-meal blood sugar levels. The study found that drinking 225 ml (just under ½ cup) of beetroot juice led to a significant reduction in glucose spikes after eating. This suggests that beetroot may have a beneficial effect on blood sugar management when consumed in moderation.
So, if you were thinking, ‘Is beetroot juice good for diabetics’ here is the nutritional value of beetroot per 100 gm:
Nutrients | Amount | % Daily Value |
---|---|---|
Calories | 43 kcal | - |
Total Fat | 0.2 gm | 0 |
Saturated Fat | 0 gm | 0 |
Cholesterol | 0 mg | 0 |
Sodium | 78 mg | 0.03 |
Potassium | 325 mg | 0.09 |
Total Carbohydrate | 10 gm | 0.03 |
Dietary Fibre | 2.8 gm | 0.11 |
Sugar | 7 gm | - |
Protein | 1.6 gm | 0.03 |
Vitamin C | - | 0.08 |
Calcium | - | 0.01 |
Iron | - | 0.04 |
Vitamin D | - | 0 |
Vitamin B6 | - | 0.05 |
Cobalamin (B12) | - | 0 |
Magnesium | - | 0.05 |
Also Read: Beetroot (Chukandar): Health Benefits, Uses, Precautions and More
Is Beetroot Good for Diabetes - Beetroot Benefits
Beetroot is a nutrient-rich vegetable that has gained attention for its potential benefits for people with diabetes. While its natural sweetness may raise concerns about blood sugar levels, research suggests that beetroot can be a healthy addition to a diabetes-friendly diet when consumed in moderation.
From improving insulin sensitivity to reducing the risk of diabetes complications, beetroot offers several advantages for diabetic patients. Here are eight key benefits of including beetroot in your diet if you have diabetes.
Helps Lower Blood Sugar Levels
One of the most common concerns for diabetics is blood sugar spikes after meals. Beetroot is low in carbohydrates and high in dietary fibre, which helps slow down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. This gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar levels, making it a safe choice for people with diabetes.
Also Read: Carrot Beetroot Juice: Nutrition, Uses, Health Benefits & More
Improves Insulin Sensitivity
Insulin resistance is a key issue for people with type 2 diabetes. Beetroot contains nitrates, which are converted into nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide helps improve blood flow and insulin sensitivity, allowing cells to use glucose more effectively. Regular consumption of beetroot may help lower insulin resistance, making it easier for the body to manage blood sugar levels.
Supports Healthy Blood Pressure Levels
Diabetes increases the risk of high blood pressure, which can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney problems. Beetroot is naturally rich in nitrates, which help widen blood vessels and improve circulation. This leads to lower blood pressure levels, reducing strain on the heart and minimising the risk of diabetes-related cardiovascular complications.
Rich in Antioxidants for Disease Prevention
Beetroot is packed with antioxidants, including betalains, which give the vegetable its deep red colour. Antioxidants play a crucial role in fighting oxidative stress—a condition that occurs when free radicals damage cells. Oxidative stress is linked to chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes complications. By consuming antioxidant-rich foods like beetroot, diabetics can reduce cellular damage and support overall health.
Also Read: Vitamin B12 Rich Fruits and Vegetables
Reduces the Risk of Diabetes Complications
Diabetes can lead to long-term complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart. The antioxidants in beetroot help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which contribute to these complications. Research suggests that antioxidants may lower the risk of:
Diabetic retinopathy (eye damage)
Kidney disease
Neuropathy and diabetic foot disease
Cardiovascular disease
By including beetroot in a balanced diet, diabetics may be able to protect their organs from further damage and improve overall well-being.
Aids in Weight Management
Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for managing diabetes. Beetroot is low in calories and high in fibre, making it a great addition to a weight-friendly diet. Fibre promotes satiety (feeling full for longer), reducing the chances of overeating. Since weight management plays a key role in controlling blood sugar levels, incorporating beets into meals can be beneficial.
Also Read: 7 Vegetables to Eat for Weight Loss
Boosts Heart Health
Diabetes significantly increases the risk of heart disease. The nitrates, fibre and antioxidants in beetroot support heart health by:
Lowering bad cholesterol (LDL)
Reducing inflammation in blood vessels
Preventing plaque buildup in arteries
These heart-protective properties make beetroot a valuable food choice for diabetic patients.
Enhances Energy Levels and Physical Performance
Diabetics often experience fatigue due to fluctuating blood sugar levels. Beetroot contains natural nitrates, which improve oxygen flow to muscles and tissues. This can boost energy levels and enhance physical performance. Whether for regular workouts or daily activities, consuming beetroot may help diabetics stay active and maintain overall health.
How to Include Beetroots in Your Diabetic-Friendly Diet?
Embracing beetroots in a diabetic-friendly diet can be a delicious and nutritious endeavour. Beet juice and diabetes patients can become friends without worry! However, here are a few more ways to include this superfood in your diet:
You can have it in a refreshing Beetroot Salad, combining roasted beets with leafy greens, cherry tomatoes, and a light vinaigrette for a low-carb, fibre-rich option.
You can indulge in a Beetroot and Lentil Soup. All you need to do is blend the earthy flavours of beets with protein-packed lentils for a satisfying, blood-sugar-friendly meal.
There is also a diabetes-conscious treat for sweet lovers. Try Beetroot and Greek Yogurt. Layer sliced beets with Greek yoghurt, a drizzle of honey, and a sprinkle of nuts for a delightful dessert or snack that won't spike blood sugar levels.
These recipes incorporate the nutritional benefits of beetroots and offer diverse and tasty ways to make them a staple in your diabetic-friendly culinary selection.
Potential Side Effects and Risks Involved in Consuming Excessive Beetroot for Diabetics
While beetroot presents several potential advantages for diabetes management, it is crucial to acknowledge the associated risks.
Notably, beetroot is rich in carbohydrates, and excessive consumption may elevate blood sugar levels, posing a potential threat to individuals with diabetes.
Moreover, caution is warranted as beetroot can interact with specific medications, particularly blood thinners.
Prior to incorporating beetroot into your diet, a consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to ensure its compatibility with existing medications and to receive personalised guidance on managing carbohydrate intake for optimal blood sugar control.
To Conclude
Beetroot is a nutritious and versatile vegetable that can be a great addition to a diabetes-friendly diet. Its low glycaemic index, high fibre content and rich antioxidant properties help regulate blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications. Plus, its natural nitrates promote heart health and support better blood circulation, which is crucial for people managing diabetes.
While beetroot offers several health benefits, it is important to consume it in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Pairing it with proteins and healthy fats can further help in maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is carrot and beetroot good for diabetes?
Yes, both carrot and beetroot can be beneficial for people with diabetes when consumed in moderation. They have a low glycaemic index and are rich in fibre, which helps in slow sugar absorption and prevents blood sugar spikes. Plus, they contain antioxidants and essential vitamins that support overall health. However, it is best to consume them in controlled portions as part of a balanced diet.
Is beetroot good for diabetes type 2?
Yes, beetroot is good for people with Type 2 diabetes due to its low carbohydrate content, high fibre and natural nitrates. It helps improve insulin sensitivity, supports heart health and reduces oxidative stress, which can lower the risk of diabetes-related complications. Drinking beetroot juice in moderation or adding it to meals can be beneficial for managing blood sugar levels.
Is beetroot good or bad for diabetics?
Beetroot is generally good for diabetics when eaten in the right quantity. It helps in regulating blood sugar, improving circulation and reducing inflammation. However, because it contains natural sugars, portion control is key. Eating it alongside protein and healthy fats can help minimise any impact on blood glucose levels.
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