Types of Ulcers

Ulcers are painful sores that take time to heal and occasionally may recur. While ulcers are common, the types of ulcers you develop depend on varying underlying causes. Ulcers can appear anywhere on your body and may accompany other symptoms.

An individual may suffer from internal ulcers, such as in the lining of the stomach, or they may even appear externally. Knowing the types of ulcers and symptoms associated with each can help you seek the right medical treatment.

You can set your worries about medical bills aside by investing in a comprehensive medical insurance plan.

Several types of ulcers can bother an individual. Let’s take a look at some common ones along with associated symptoms and causes:**

Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers are open sores that can develop on either the inside lining of your stomach or in the upper section of your small intestine. The most common and detectable symptom of peptic ulcers is stomach pain. Some other symptoms include heartburn, nausea, bloating, etc. Here are the types of peptic ulcer:**

Gastric ulcers: These are ulcers that develop on the inside lining of your stomach. For these types of gastric ulcers, one will typically need to get medication prescribed by a doctor and avoid foods that irritate the lining of the stomach. In fact, the inner lining of your stomach is one of the most common ulcer parts.

Duodenal ulcers: These ulcers develop on the upper portion of your small intestine. The treatment for these ulcers will usually include medication to decrease the acid in your stomach. Conversely, if the ulcer has developed owing to bacteria, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to help you recover.

Knowing the types of peptic ulcers can help you heal faster. Types of gastric ulcers can typically develop through infection or owing to long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to note that stress and spicy foods can aggravate the symptoms.

Mouth Ulcers

The different types of mouth ulcers depend on where they have affected you. Mouth ulcers can develop on your gums, inner cheeks, palate, or lips. The trigger for these types of mouth ulcers can vary right from hormonal imbalance or emotional stress to minor injuries. On several occasions, mouth ulcers may disappear on their own. However, to ease the discomfort and pain, individuals can seek treatment from their doctor.

There is no age to be bothered by a mouth ulcer and while it is more of an inconvenience than a serious medical condition, it may also be an indication of a serious health condition such as:**

• Diabetes

• Inflammatory bowel disease

• Immune disorders

• Celiac disease

• Behcet’s disease

• HIV and AIDS

In most conditions, mouth ulcers can disappear between 10 to 14 days. It is advised to see a doctor if your ulcer lasts for more than three weeks.

Corneal Ulcer

An open sore in your cornea is called a corneal ulcer. Infection is the most common cause behind the major types of corneal ulcers. To know if you are suffering from corneal ulcers check for symptoms such as red and watery eyes, severe pain in the eye, pus, or other kinds of discharge from the eyes. Corneal ulcers are considered a severe health condition because, if left untreated, they may cause blindness or other permanent damage.

The most common cause of corneal ulcer is an infection which could be bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic. Usually, these ulcers can be treated promptly through anti-infective medicines or surgery if the former does not work.

Arterial Ulcer

Open sores that typically develop on the smaller side of arterioles and capillaries are called arterial ulcers. The most common arterial ulcer parts are around the outer side of your ankle, toes, heels, and feet.

The primary cause of these ulcers is damage to the arteries when there is a lack of blood flow to the tissue. These ulcers can take several months to heal and need proper treatment to prevent further complications or worsening of the infection.

The treatment for arterial ulcers depends on the underlying cause. Primarily, the treatment would entail restoring blood circulation to the affected area. In certain cases, antibiotics can help reduce the symptoms, but your doctor may also recommend surgery to increase blood flow to your tissues and organs. In severe circumstances, amputation may be recommended.

With comprehensive health insurance, you need not worry about the cost of seeking treatment. Your medical insurance plan is equipped to be by your side for both pre-and post-hospitalisation expenses.

Since arterial ulcers can have severe implications, you should see your doctor without delay if you are suffering from them.

Now that you have acquainted yourself with some types of ulcers and symptoms, it is important to understand that health ailments don’t inform you of their arrival. However, with a comprehensive health insurance policy, you can focus on your recovery instead of worrying about the expenses of seeking the right treatment.

The comprehensive health insurance by Tata AIG offers a much-needed financial shield to deal with the uncertainties of life at a time when medical expenses are soaring. You can even customise your medical insurance plan after carefully analysing your healthcare requirements.

The benefits of health insurance extend beyond financial protection to afford the insured member peace of mind. Your health insurance policy adjusts itself to your lifestyle to protect you adequately.