Mental Illness

The mental health definition is that it is a disorder in thinking, behaviour, and feeling that affects the functional ability of your mind. Experts often refer to it as a psychiatric or mental disorder. The mental health definition covers a range of mental health issues.

Mental illnesses can have an adverse effect on your work, study, and personal relationships. Therefore, doctors are making people aware of mental health definitions and mental disorders meaning to make them realise that the issue is serious and needs medical attention.

Here is a list of some of the common and significant types of mental illness that mental health illness experts and doctors have recognised:

Bipolar & related disorders

This order is also known as manic depression. It leads to drastic and unpredictable changes in the behaviour of a human being. This also includes mania, hypomania, as well as severe depression.

Dissociative disorders

This type of mental illness causes a person to spontaneously detach from any memories, perceptions, consciousness, emotions, and behaviours. In most cases, it leads to a disconnection of a person from their own identity.

Anxiety disorders

It is a type of illness that signifies anxiety or fear within a person. Additionally, this mental illness can also cause physical issues like an erratic heartbeat, dizziness, and breathing problems.

Disruptive Impulse - Conduct & Control disorders

This is a group of mental illnesses that affect the control of a person on their behaviour and feelings. ODD and Kleptomania are some of the common types of mental disorders.

Eating and feeding disorder

This mental illness signifies an irregularity in the eating patterns of an individual. This leads to adverse effects on the physical and mental health of an individual.

Depressive disorders

This type of mental illness creates a sense of deep void, irritable mood, and sorrow in a person. This affects the ability to function and think properly. PMDD, also known as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, is one such type of mental illness.

Neurodevelopmental disorders

These mental disorders will become noticeable in the early stages of a child’s development. This causes a disability in cohesive functioning. Some of the common examples are ADHD and Alzheimer’s.

Schizophrenic disorders

This type of mental illness includes several kinds of behavioural abnormalities. Some of the common mental illness symptoms include hallucinations, abnormal motor functions, disorganised thinking, etc.

Personality disorders

This type of mental illness reflects inflexibility in behaviour which leads to distress and disability. There are over 10 different personality disorders that have been recognised by mental health experts.

Sleep-wake mental disorders

This mental illness includes abnormality in sleeping patterns, which includes waking up or falling asleep abnormally. Insomnia and Narcolepsy are some of the common types of mental disorders.

Obsessive-compulsive mental disorders

This mental illness causes an individual to develop deep-compulsive behaviour due to excessive anxiety, fear, and thinking, which affects the day-to-day life of an individual.

Stress or trauma-related mental disorders

This mental illness is caused due to the occurrence of a traumatic or stressful event. PTSD is one of the most common examples.

Mental health is important, and mental illness symptoms must not be ignored. Here are some of the common mental illness symptoms:

• Deep distress or sorrow

• Excessive anger, hostility, or violent behaviour

• Extreme tension, worry, remorse, or fear

• Reduction in thinking or confusion

• Reduction in your concentration ability

• Lack of energy or constant fatigue

• Suicidal thoughts

• Sleeping issues

• Detachment from any social activities

• Stress and inability to perform day-to-day activities

• Lack of ability to understand situations

• Delusion or hallucinations

There are 4 significant causes of mental health issues. Here is a list that will help you understand the causes of mental illness in detail:

• Hereditary traits

  A lot of mental illnesses are hereditary, and they showcase similar genetic components. So, people who have a relative with several mental issues have higher chances of developing similar types of mental illnesses.

• Environmental vulnerability

  Any exposure to stressors, toxic substances, or chemicals that can lead to inflammation in the womb of the mother can cause illnesses related to mental health. For example, the consumption of alcohol, drugs, or any other toxic substances can lead to mental illness in a child.

• Real-life experiences

  Some psychiatric disorders are caused by traumatic or stressful events that might have happened to you. If there was a frequent change in the primary caregivers at the time of childhood might lead to attachment problems. PTSD is one example of such illness.

• Biological reasons

  Some mental illnesses are caused because of the disruption in the working of the neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are some naturally occurring chemicals present in the human brain and work as messengers. Any imbalance in the neurotransmitters can cause mental health issues.

  Thus, these are some of the top causes of mental health issues. If you have experienced any traumatic event or are severely stressed, seeking a doctor is advisable.

People with the below-given factors are more at risk of developing some serious mental illnesses.

• If there is a history of any type of mental illness within your blood relations

• If you are at stress continuously in your everyday life

• If you have any other persisting chronic diseases or illnesses

• If you have experienced a traumatic event in your life

• If you have faced brain damage because of severe injury

• If there is a history of abuse or avoidance during childhood

• If there are drug or alcohol-related addiction

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- Range of illnesses

A health insurance plan does not cover only one or two illnesses; it covers a host of illnesses. The medical insurance plan states all the illnesses that are covered under the plan. Even pre-existing diseases are covered by your medical insurance plan after the waiting period is over. Also, most health insurance plans cover a range of mental health issues which is one of the top advantages.

- Medical emergencies

Illnesses or any medical emergencies can happen at any time. They do not announce before they happen. Thus, with a medical insurance plan, you can be assured of the right treatment and financial support when there is a medical emergency. You do not have to take money out of your savings to pay the hospital bills if you have a suitable health insurance plan.

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A top benefit of a medical insurance plan is the choice of cashless hospitalisation. If you get hospitalised and seek treatment at one of the network hospitals of the insurance company, you will not have to pay bills out of your pocket. The bills will be settled by the insurer, subject to the conditions of the medical insurance plan.

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After purchasing a health insurance plan, you will have peace knowing that you have the right coverage against different mental and physical illnesses. Thus, if a medical emergency were to arrive, you would not have to worry, and you could depend on your health insurance plan for financial support.

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Offline Mode

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