Is Papaya Good for Diabetes? Examining its Effects on Blood Sugar

  • Author :
  • TATA AIG Team
  • Last Updated On :
  • 02/09/2024

Scientifically known as Carica papaya, the papaya fruit is sweet and creamy. It can be eaten to obtain necessary nutrients like vitamins C, B, iron, calcium and more. But people with diabetes often wonder, is papaya good for diabetes?

Here, you will find the necessary information on papaya's glycemic index, its effect on blood sugar levels and how papaya should be included in sugar patients' diets.

Some Lesser-Known Facts About Papaya

The nickname of the papaya fruit, coined by Christopher Columbus, is “Fruit of Angels”.

  • Papaya is botanically known to be a berry.

  • The papain enzyme found in fruit papaya is known to be an excellent meat tenderiser.

  • The enzyme papain found in papaya is used for the production of chewing gums.

  • Black seeds of papaya are often used as a substitute for black pepper in certain countries because of their similar tastes.

Nutritional Value of Papaya

Nutritional Value per 100g
Energy 43 kcal
Carbohydrates 10.82 g
Sugars 7.82 g
Fat 0.26 g
Dietary fibre 1.7 g
Protein 0.47 g
Vitamins
Vitamin A. equiv. 47 μg
beta-Carotene 274 μg
lutein zeaxanthin 89 μg
Vitamin B1 0.023 mg
Vitamin B2 0.027 mg
Vitamin B3 0.357 mg
Vitamin B5 0.191 mg
Vitamin B6 0.038 mg
Vitamin B9 38 μg
Vitamin C 62 mg
Vitamin E 0.3 mg
Vitamin K 2.6 μg
Minerals
Calcium 20 mg
Iron 0.25 mg
Magnesium 21 mg
Manganese 0.04 mg
Sodium 8 mg
Potassium 182 mg
Phosphorus 10 mg
Zinc 0.08 mg
Zinc 0.08 mg
Lycopene 1828 µg

What is the Papaya Glycemic Index and Its Effect on Blood Sugar Levels?

A glycemic index is a value used to indicate the rate at which a food item raises your blood sugar levels. The score is measured between 1 to 100. The glycemic load of papaya is 60, which places it in the medium range of glycemic index.

This means that eating papaya for sugar patients will not spike their blood sugar levels immediately. Thus, including it in your diabetic diet is safe and papaya can be consumed in moderation.

Benefits of Papaya for Diabetes

Packed With Vitamins and Minerals

Eating Papaya provides sugar patients with loads of vitamins and minerals. It is packed with vitamin C, K, E, and B variants and minerals like sodium, calcium and zinc. The synergy of these vitamins and minerals supports bodily function and keeps sugar levels in check.

Rich in Antioxidants

Papaya for sugar patients provides their bodies with antioxidants that protect them from free radicals. These antioxidants are vitamin A and beta-carotene, which prevent cell damage and inflammations that are common issues in diabetes.

Helps in Weight Management

Weight management is crucial for diabetes patients to keep their sugar levels in check. Papaya, a low-calorie fruit that is filling and eliminates food cravings, helps in weight management for diabetes patients. Moreover, papaya for diabetes also helps fulfil sweet cravings that occur in diabetes.

Good for Digestion

Papaya is good for sugar patients and maintains their digestive health. The fruit has a high fibre content, which helps slow the digestion of food so that all nutrients are absorbed in the body and ensures that blood sugar levels are maintained without any sudden spikes.

Improves Heart Health

Diabetes can also affect your heart health and may lead to serious issues like a heart attack. Papaya for diabetes maintains heart health by eliminating the production rate of bad cholesterol and supporting good cholesterol in the body. It also reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, which are also causes of heart issues.

Superb for Skin

Papaya is beneficial for sugar patients' skin. Regular consumption reduces skin problems caused by diabetes, such as itchiness, slow wounds and dryness. The vitamin C in papaya helps in collagen production and maintains skin elasticity and firmness.

Diet Friendly

It is easy to incorporate papaya for a diabetes diet. You can include it along with your daily food and create a balanced diet. Whether eating it raw or cooking it, you will get its nutrients and delicious taste. However, it is still suggested that you consult your dietician before making major changes in your diet.

How Much Papaya is Good for Diabetes Patients?

For sugar patients, papaya is an ideal fruit for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Its glycemic load is low, but maintaining its proportionate consumption is crucial for a balanced diet.

A healthy quality papaya for daily consumption is one cup containing 3-4 thin slices weighing about 150-200 gms. Eating more has some negative effects and leads to a gradual increase in blood sugar levels.

Papaya for Diabetes: Recipes to Try

Papaya and Coconut Milk Smoothie

  • A refreshing and delicious coconut papaya smoothie for diabetic patients is a good way to gain energy.

  • Blend the chopped papaya, orange juice, tofu cubes, banana, root ginger and coconut.

  • Blend all ingredients till smooth and serve it immediately. You can drizzle some honey if you want and enjoy it.

Green Papaya Salad

  • Eating green papaya for diabetes control is great; the salad is not only easy to make, but it gives a tasteful twist, too.

  • Get a mortar and pestle and put green chilli, tamarind pulp, chilli powder, soya sauce, sugar substitute, lemon juice, salt and coriander leaves in it. Pound and combine all the ingredients in a coarse paste and set it aside.

  • Now, put raw grated papaya in ice-cold water for half an hour to make it crisp. Then drain the water and wrap it in a muslin cloth to store in the refrigerator till it needs to be used.

  • Toss the coarse paste and grated crisp papaya in a salad bowl and mix well. Serve it immediately and enjoy!

Also Read: Health Benefits of Papaya Seed. How to Consume Them?

Possible Side Effects of Papaya

Can Cause Constipation

Consuming too much papaya can cause constipation in sugar patients. Its high fibre content can harm your health. Thus, to maintain gut health, drink plenty of water if you eat high-fibre food.

Respiratory Allergies

Before eating papaya for diabetes control, you must make sure that you are not allergic to it. Several people include it in their diet without considering allergies and then display respiratory allergic reactions like stuffiness, wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, etc.

May Lead to Hypoglycemia

In some cases, papaya may cause a sudden drop in blood sugar levels in sugar patients, leading to hypoglycemia. Thus, it is advised to be mindful of your papaya proportions or consult your doctor before including it in your diet.

Avoid During Pregnancy

Papaya for sugar patients who are also pregnant is not a safe choice of fruit. The latex present in papaya can trigger uterus contractions and lead to excessive bleeding. Thus, avoid eating papaya during this duration and consult your doctor for a healthy diet.

Also Read: Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Need for TATA AIG Medical Insurance Plan

Including papaya and other healthy foods can positively help maintain blood sugar levels. However, diabetes is not the only disease that you need to be careful of; several other health risks can affect your physical and financial health.

Having health insurance protects you from a range of medical emergencies. Moreover, it is wise to buy health insurance for parents, who are more vulnerable to diseases like diabetes. With a good medical insurance plan at your deposit, you access the best medical treatment for you and your loved ones.

TATA AIG offers a mediclaim insurance policy that includes several benefits like no sub-limit on hospital room rent, pre-existing illness coverage, COVID-19 coverage, coverage for daycare procedures and ambulance expenses coverage.

Moreover, with our team of 650+ claim experts, your claim settlement process will be resolved online quickly.

So, make sure to browse our website for the best medical insurance plans for your customised needs.

Papaya for Sugar Patients- The Bottom Line

The low glycemic load of papaya makes it a safe option for diabetes patients. It does not spike their blood- sugar quickly and also provides them with important vitamins and minerals. Moderate consumption of papaya can benefit you and add another delicious fruit to your diabetic diet.

FAQS

Who should not eat papaya?

People who have hypothyroidism should avoid consuming papaya as it could cause disturbance with hormones and create health issues.

What organ is papaya good for?

Papaya is primarily good for heart health as its antioxidants compound the cardiovascular system of the body.

What not to do after eating papaya?

Papaya should not be paired with heavy foods like meat, fish or tofu, as it can cause upset stomach and indigestion.

Disclaimer: This is a general guide on Is Papaya Good for Diabetes? Examining its Effects on Blood Sugar. It is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice and should not be relied on as health or personal advice. In severe cases, it is advisable to consult a qualified health professional for treatment.

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