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Best Vitamins for Women: Dietary Needs and Supplements

  • Author :
  • TATA AIG Team
  • Last Updated On :
  • 20/05/2025

The human body requires a variety of nutrients to function optimally, and vitamins are among the most essential. They play a critical role in protecting the body from various diseases and supporting overall health.

While both men and women need these vital nutrients, women experience unique life stages, such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, which lead to varying vitamin needs throughout their lifespan.

From supporting fetal development during pregnancy to maintaining bone health after menopause, the body’s requirements for specific vitamins for women can change over time. Therefore, in this blog, we will talk about the best vitamins for women.

Importance of Vitamins for Women

Vitamins play a crucial role in maintaining the overall health of women. Some of the key benefits of vitamin supplements for women are:

Vitamins Boosts Energy Levels

One of the reasons why vitamin tablets for women are crucial is that they help boost energy levels. Most women face fatigue and weakness due to hormonal changes.

To deal with these, there are various vitamins for energy production and regulating metabolism. They also support healthy nerve function and can help prevent fatigue and mood swings.

Vitamins Manages Stress and Anxiety

Another crucial reason for using the best vitamins for women in their 30s, 40s and other age groups is to manage anxiety and stress.

When the body lacks certain essential vitamins, it can cause disruptions in brain function and hormone regulation, leading to increased anxiety and stress.

Vitamins like vitamin B play a key role in neurotransmitter function and the production of serotonin, which helps regulate mood and emotional stability.

Vitamins for Healthy Pregnancy

Vitamins for pregnant women are crucial as they support both the mother's health and the healthy growth of the baby. During pregnancy, the body requires higher amounts of certain vitamins and nutrients to ensure proper fetal growth, prevent congenital disabilities and support the mother's changing physiological needs.

Also Read: Which Vitamin is Good for Bones?

Best Vitamins for Women: Recommended Daily Dosage

Vitamins are classified into two types: water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins. The water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body and need to be supplied through diet, while the fat-soluble vitamins are stored in body tissue. Furthermore, the requirement for vitamins for women over 40 may be different than for women in their 20s. Therefore, in this section, we list the recommended doses of the best vitamins for women based on age group. Also Read: Difference Between Synthetic and Natural Vitamins

Table for Water Soluble Vitamins for Women

Types of Vitamins 9 to 13 Years 14 to 18 Years 19 to 50 Years 51+ Years Pregnancy Lactation
Vitamin B1 0.9 mg 1 mg 1.1 mg 1.1 mg 1.4 mg 1.4 mg
Vitamin B2 0.9 mg 1 mg 1.1 mg 1.1 mg 1.4 mg 1.6 mg
Vitamin B3 12 mg niacin equivalent  (NE) 14 mg NE 14 mg NE 14 mg NE 18 mg NE 17 mg NE
Vitamin B5 4 mg 5 mg 5 mg 5 mg 6 mg 7 mg
Vitamin B6 1 mg 1.2 mg 1.3 mg 1.5 mg 1.9 mg 2 mg
Vitamin B7 20 mcg 25 mcg 30 mcg 30 mcg 30 mcg 35 mcg
Vitamin B9 300 mcg dietary folate equivalent (DFE) 400 mcg DFE 400 mcg DFE 400 mcg DFE 600 mcg DFE 500 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 1.8 mcg 2.4 mcg 2.4 mcg 2.4 mcg 2.6 mcg 2.8 mcg
Vitamin C 45 mg 65 mg 75 mg 75 mg 85 mg 120 mg

Table for Fat-Soluble Vitamins for Women

Type of Vitamins 9 to 13 Years 14 to 18 Years 19 to 50 Years 51+ Years Pregnancy (18 and under) Breastfeeding (18 and under) Pregnancy (19 and over) Breastfeeding (19 and over)
Vitamin A 600 mcg retinol activity equivalent (RAE) 700 mcg RAE 700 mcg RAE 700 mcg RAE 750 mcg RAE 770 mcg RAE 1200 mcg RAE 1300 mcg RAE
Vitamin D 15 mcg 15 mcg 15 mcg 15 mcg 15 mcg 15 mcg 15 mcg 15 mcg
Vitamin E 11 mg 15 mg 15 mg 15 mg 15 mg 15 mg 19 mg 19 mg
Vitamin K 60 mcg 75 mcg 90 mcg 90 mcg 75 mcg 90 mcg 75 mcg 90 mcg

Also Read: Scientific Names of Vitamins and their sources

List of Top Vitamins for Women

Getting the best vitamins for women is crucial for overall health. Here is the list of the top vitamins for women and their benefits.

Vitamin A

One of the best vitamins for women is Vitamin A, which is a fat-soluble vitamin. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in performing various bodily functions, particularly in supporting vision, immune function and skin health.

Furthermore, it helps protect the body from infections by supporting the proper function of the immune cells. Moreover, it is also used in skincare products for its anti-ageing properties and ability to support cell regeneration.

Vitamin B

Another best women's vitamin for energy and other bodily functions is Vitamin B. The B vitamin complex includes a group of eight essential vitamins that support a wide range of bodily processes. These include energy production, metabolism, brain function and the maintenance of healthy skin, hair and nails.

Vitamin B1: It plays an essential role in energy metabolism and nervous system health. It helps the body convert carbohydrates into energy, which is essential for overall energy levels.

Vitamin B2: Vitamin B2 supports energy production by helping convert carbohydrates, fats and proteins into usable energy. It also promotes healthy skin and eye health.

Vitamin B3: It is also called Niacin. It is crucial for converting food into energy and maintaining healthy skin, digestive system and nervous system. Niacin also helps reduce cholesterol and supports brain function.

Vitamin B5: Vitamin B5 plays an important role in the production of energy and hormones and in the health of the skin. It is also essential for synthesising coenzyme A, which is involved in the body's metabolic processes.

Vitamin B6: It is crucial for brain function, the production of red blood cells and maintaining a healthy immune system. It also helps in the production of serotonin, which affects mood regulation.

Vitamin B7: It is the best hair vitamin for women as it contains biotin, which is essential for hair growth. Biotin is also utilised in energy production and metabolism, particularly in the breakdown of fatty acids and amino acids.

Vitamin B9: It is a crucial vitamin for pregnant women as it performs cell growth, DNA synthesis and fetal development during pregnancy. It is also involved in red blood cell formation and overall cardiovascular health.

Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is crucial for the production of red blood cells and the maintenance of the nervous system. It also plays a critical role in energy production and the synthesis of DNA.

Vitamin C

Another vitamin that is best for women in their 30s is Vitamin C, which is also called ascorbic acid. It is a powerful antioxidant that helps in maintaining overall health. Vitamin C Increases the production of white blood cells, which help protect the body against infections and illnesses.

Furthermore, it also helps in the production of collagen, a protein that supports skin elasticity and firmness. Moreover, vitamin C helps in fighting the oxidative damage caused by free radicals.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D basically works as a hormone that helps move crucial minerals like phosphorus and calcium into the bloodstream. These minerals are essential for strong bone health. When the body does not get enough Vitamin D, it starts taking it from bones, which increases the chance of conditions like osteoporosis.

Vitamin E

Another top vitamin for women is Vitamin E, which is also called tocopherol. Vitamin E is an excellent antioxidant that works effectively by neutralising free radicals in the body.

Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells and accelerate ageing, leading to skin ageing and various health conditions. By reducing oxidative stress, Vitamin E helps protect the body’s cells from damage.

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is the best vitamin for women and plays a crucial role in overall health, particularly in supporting bone health, cardiovascular function and blood clotting.

It helps activate proteins like osteocalcin, which is involved in binding calcium to bones, thus supporting strong and healthy bones. Furthermore, it supports heart health by helping regulate the activity of proteins that prevent the buildup of calcium in the arteries.

Also Read: List of Vitamins and Their Functions

Vitamin Rich Foods to Incorporate Into Diet

A balanced meal is the best way to incorporate vitamins into your diet. By consuming a balanced diet that includes a mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats, you ensure your body gets the right amounts of vitamins. Here are the best vitamin sources and foods to incorporate into your diet.

Different Types of Vitamins Food Sources
Vitamin A Carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, kale, liver, eggs, mangoes and apricots
Vitamin B1 Whole grains, pork, beans, peas, nuts, seeds and fortified cereals
Vitamin B2 Dairy products, green leafy vegetables, eggs, enriched cereals and almonds
Vitamin B3 Chicken, turkey, salmon fish, tuna fish, whole grains, peanuts and legumes
Vitamin B5 Eggs, avocado, chicken, sweet potatoes, yoghurt and mushrooms
Vitamin B6 Salmon fish, poultry, tuna fish, meat, legumes, tofu, banana, chickpea and fortified cereals
Vitamin B7 Eggs, nuts, seeds, salmon, avocados, sweet potatoes and cauliflower
Vitamin B9 Broccoli, lentils, kale, spinach, avocados, orange juice and fortified cereals and grains
Vitamin B12 Meat, poultry, fish, dairy products, fortified plant-based milk and cereals
Vitamin C Oranges, lemons, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, kiwi and tomatoes
Vitamin D Salmon, mackerel fish, fortified dairy products, egg yolks, mushrooms and sunlight
Vitamin E Almonds, hazelnuts, sunflower seeds, spinach, broccoli and vegetable oils
Vitamin K Kale, spinach, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, fish and liver

Also Read: Vitamin B Rich Food Sources: Fruits & Vegetables Rich in Vitamin B

When to Go for Vitamin Supplements for Women?

  • Vitamin supplements can be a helpful addition to a woman's diet. However, they should be used carefully and when necessary. Here are situations when it may be appropriate to go for vitamin supplements:

  • If a blood test reveals that you have a deficiency in specific vitamins, then it is best to take vitamin supplements.

  • Another reason to take vitamin supplements for women is if you are pregnant. During pregnancy, you may require additional Folic Acid to prevent neural tube defects. However, make sure to consult your doctor before including any supplements when you are pregnant.

  • If you are vegetarian, getting enough Vitamin B12 from food alone can be difficult. Hence, you may require vitamin supplements.

  • Women experiencing chronic stress or those who engage in high physical activity may have an increased need for certain vitamins, such as Vitamin C and Vitamin B. They may take vitamin tablets for women.

Conclusion

Understanding all about the vitamins for women is crucial for maintaining overall health. It plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions. Furthermore, over time, based on age, fertility vitamins and other vitamin supplements are needed for women.

Most of these vitamins are available naturally in the food we eat. By making informed food choices, you can incorporate them into your daily diet.

However, only consuming vitamin supplements for women is not enough if you want to live a healthy and balanced life. Unforeseen medical emergencies can occur without prior warning, making it crucial to invest in a medical insurance plan.

A health insurance plan is designed to safeguard you and your family against various medical emergencies. The right policy will help you get adequate treatment without breaking the bank.

TATA AIG offers medical insurance plans that are tailored to meet your and your family's unique health needs. For instance, our parents' health insurance offers comprehensive coverage to parents against various medical emergencies.

From hospitalisation expenses, ambulance coverage, daycare procedures and more, we offer enhanced protection. Secure your and your parent's health now with our health insurance plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take over-the-counter vitamin tablets for women?

Yes, you can take over-the-counter vitamin tablets for women. Still, it is important to choose one that matches your specific health needs and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions.

Are there any fertility vitamins for women?

Yes, there are fertility vitamins for women, such as folic acid, which is essential for pregnancy preparation and other supplements like Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Omega-3 fatty acids.

What vitamins for women over 40 are best?

For women over 40, key vitamins include Vitamin D, Vitamin B12 and Omega-3s and Vitamin C are essential for overall well-being.

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