RTO Office
Insure Your Vehicle Here Before You Get It Registered at the RTO!
A Regional Transport Office, or RTO, is a state government body that enforces road transport regulations under the Motor Vehicles Act. RTOs issue driving licences, permits and registrations, collect road tax, manage vehicle ownership transfers and perform other essential duties of the transport department.
You may need to visit your local RTO to register a new vehicle, get a new driver licence, renew an old vehicle’s registration certificate or transfer ownership to your name after buying a second-hand vehicle. You also need to visit an RTO to get your vehicle inspected for vehicle insurance and fitness/pollution tests.
Knowing your local RTO lets you easily fulfil vehicle registration and driving licence requirements, check insurance details and re-register your vehicle.
List of Regional Transport Offices in India
Find RTO offices in your city or PIN code by entering your vehicle registration number and a few other details.
What Services Does an RTO Offer?
A Regional Transport Office offers a wide range of vehicle-related and driver services, including the following:
Services Offered
New Vehicle Registration: The Motor Vehicles Act requires every vehicle owner to get a permanent vehicle registration. The RTO issues temporary and permanent vehicle registration certificates (RC), corrects registration details and transfers RCs to new owners.
Issuance of Driving Licenses: RTOs issue learner’s licences and permanent driving licences and conduct tests for different licences. You can also apply for duplicate licences and correct vehicle owner details at an RTO.
Hypothecation: When you opt for a vehicle loan, the lender adds hypothecation via the Regional Transport Office. After you have repaid the loan, you can remove the hypothecation by submitting the lender’s NOC at the RTO.
̐Transfer of Ownership: If you want to sell your vehicle, you need to apply for a vehicle ownership transfer at your local RTO. The new owner needs to apply for a new registration certificate in their name.
NOC: To re-register your vehicle in another state or under another RTO, you need to get a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the RTO where it’s registered. The NOC is valid for 6 months, during which you can re-register.
Registration Renewal: You can renew your learner’s licence, permanent licence, driving instructor’s licence or conductor’s licence at an RTO. Vehicle registration renewal, fitness certificate and Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate renewals are also done here.
Road Tax & Fee Payments: RTOs collect various taxes, including road tax, registration charges and other state taxes like green tax, pollution cess and infrastructure levy. It also collects fees for registrations and licence renewals on behalf of the state.
Issuance of Permits & Certificates: For commercial vehicles, the RTO issues permits such as passenger vehicle permits, goods carrying vehicle permits and national/state permits, PUC certificates, etc.
Offline vs Online Services
RTOs offer a variety of vehicle and driver services via both offline and online modes. Online services are available via state portals and national portals like the Parivahan Sewa, while for offline services, you need to visit the RTO. Know the service availability:
| Service | Available Online? | Physical RTO Visit? |
|---|---|---|
| New vehicle registration[1] | No (can only download Form 20 online) | Required |
| Check RTO vehicle information | Yes, can check vehicle details on the Parivahan portal | Usually not required |
| Pay applicable vehicle tax/fees | Yes[2] , can make payments via Parivahan or state portals | Usually not required |
| Fancy registration number[3] | Yes, fancy HSRP plates available through online bidding on the Parivahan portal | Service not available |
| Driving licence application[4] | Yes, can apply for all types of licences | Not required, but you can apply |
| Transfer of vehicle ownership[5] | Yes, in some states | Required in some states |
| Change address on RC[6] | Yes, in some states | Required in some states |
| Duplicate RC | Yes, can apply via Parivahan Sewa | Not required, but you can apply |
| Add/remove hypothecation[7] | Available with limited banks and NBFCs | Required in some cases |
| Registration renewal[8] | Yes, in some states | Required in some states |
| NOC (from RTO)[9] | No (can only complete part of the process) | Required |
| Vehicle alteration | No (can only complete part of the process) | Required |
| Fitness certification | No (can only complete part of the process) | Required |
How to Insure Your Vehicle Before Registration
You need valid vehicle insurance before registering any new vehicle. A third-party motor insurance plan is required to drive on public roads under the Motor Vehicles Act, while an insurance certificate is a mandatory document for new vehicle registration.
To buy a motor insurance policy before registration, follow these steps:
- Scroll to the top of this page. Select your vehicle type, enter its registration number and click on ‘Get Price’.
- Review the vehicle details as shown on your screen and provide the required details to buy a motor insurance policy.
- Compare the available plans and choose a suitable policy. Customise the plan with add-ons as per your preferences.
- Get an instant premium quote. You can modify the price by revising your inputs before completing the purchase.
- When you have made your decision, pay the premium online to buy the plan.
Important Tip: You can also buy/renew motor insurance using the TATA AIG mobile app. Also, explore our commercial vehicle insurance options to find a plan suitable for your business needs.
How to Register Your Vehicle?
When you buy a new vehicle, you need to first get a temporary registration to drive it legally on public roads and convert it to a permanent registration once the former expires. Explore how the vehicle registration process works:
Temporary Registration
To apply for a temporary registration, follow these steps:
- Visit your local Regional Transport Office or apply with the dealership where you made the purchase.
- Fill out and submit Form 20 alongside documents such as a sales certificate, insurance certificate and roadworthiness certificate.
- The RTO will verify your submitted documents and inspect your new vehicle.
- Pay the applicable fees and taxes to submit your application. Once you receive your temporary RTO registration, it will be valid for one month.
Permanent Registration
- Take your vehicle to your local RTO or apply online on the Parivahan portal before your temporary registration expires.
- Fill out and submit the application form (Form 20) along with the required documents, such as the sales certificate, insurance certificate, invoice, etc.
- Pay the registration charges and road tax for your vehicle and collect the acknowledgement slip.
- Complete the vehicle inspection process and verification of vehicle documents at your local RTO.
- Post approval, you will get your vehicle registration certificate (RC) along with a new registration plate number at your registered address.
How to Renew Your Vehicle Registration?
You need to renew your vehicle RC within 60 days of its expiry by submitting Form 25 to the RTO:
- Visit the Parivahan portal and navigate to ‘Online Services’ > ‘Vehicle Related Services’. You can also renew the RC at your local RTO.
- Select your state and RTO and enter your vehicle registration number. Then, click on ‘Renewal of Registration’.
- Input the required information in Form 25 and upload the required documents.
- Pay the applicable fees, print the receipt and schedule an appointment for vehicle inspection.
- Take your vehicle to the RTO on the scheduled date. Submit the receipt and documents to complete the RC renewal.
Registration Fees
Registration fees vary depending on the vehicle type, RC category and the state:
| RTO Charge | Amount (Estimated) |
|---|---|
| Registration Charges | ₹600 - ₹5000 |
| Temporary Registration Charges | ₹1500 - ₹2500 |
| Number Plate Charges | ₹230 - ₹400 |
| Issuance of Smart Card | ₹200 |
| Parking fee/State Development Charges | ₹2000 - ₹4000 |
| Hypothecation charges | ₹1500 |
| FastTag charges | ₹500 - ₹600 |
| Issuance of duplicate RC | 50% of registration charges |
Documents Required to Register Your Vehicle at an RTO
- Form 20: Application form for new vehicle registration
- Form 21: Sales certificate issued by the dealership
- Form 22: Roadworthiness certificate issued by the manufacturer
- Insurance Certificate: Proof of valid insurance issued by the insurer
- Purchase Invoice: Invoice of the new vehicle from the dealer and manufacturer
- Proof of Address: Copy of Aadhaar card, voter ID card, utility bills, etc.
- PAN Card: Owner’s PAN card or Form 60/61 as applicable
- Proof of Date of Birth: Aadhaar, PAN, voter ID or passport
- Pollution Under Control Certificate: PUC certificate obtained from a registered emission test centre
- Temporary Registration: Temporary registration certificate, if any
- Pencil Print: Pencil print of the chassis and engine number, if applicable
- Photographs: Two passport-size photographs of the owner
Important Note: Additional documents may be required by the RTO. Check the full list of documents here.
How to Check Your Registration Details Online
You can check vehicle details online via the government’s Parivahan and Vahan portals or visit your local RTO with vehicle documents.
- Go to either of the official portals of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Navigate to the vehicle details section.
- Log in or create an account using your registered mobile number.
- Enter your vehicle registration number in the given search bar.
- Enter the captcha code and click on the ‘Search’ button.
- The portal will show you full vehicle details, including registration number, owner’s name, fuel type, registration validity, insurance validity and more.
How to Transfer Vehicle Ownership
Depending on the state, you can transfer vehicle ownership in the event of a sale, gift or inheritance by visiting the local Regional Transport Office.
Ownership Transfer Process
- Visit the RTO with the required documents, including the original registration certificate, insurance proof, identity proof, etc. Both the buyer and seller need to be present at the RTO.
- Submit Form 29 (notice of transfer) with the seller’s signature and Form 30 (application for transfer) with both the buyer’s and seller’s signatures.
- Submit the required documents of both parties for verification. Then, pay the RC transfer fee based on the vehicle type.
- The RTO officer will verify all details and documents and physically inspect the vehicle. Once done, a new registration certificate will be issued in the new owner’s name.
Documents Required
- Duly filled and signed Form 29 and Form 30
- Form 34 and Form 35 for a hypothecated vehicle
- Valid identity and address proof of the buyer and seller
- PAN card or Form 60 of the buyer and seller
- Proof of date of birth and address of the buyer and seller
- Registration certificate and insurance certificate
- Pollution Under Control certificate (PUCC)
- Chassis and engine pencil print
- Tax clearance certificate
- No Objection Certificate from the RTO
- Additional documents as required
How to Apply for a Driver's Licence
If you are buying your first vehicle, you need to first apply for a learner’s licence, valid for 6 months. Before the expiry of the learner’s licence, you need to apply for a permanent driving licence by passing a motor driving test at the RTO. Explore the process:
Applying for a Learner's Licence
- Visit the Sarathi Parivahan website, select your state and click on ‘Apply for Learner’s Licence’.
- Confirm that you do not hold any other driving licences and confirm your identity via Aadhaar verification.
- Enter your personal details, qualifications and choose the vehicle category.
- Upload age proof and address proof and pay the applicable fees as per your state.
- Book a test slot and pass the learner’s licence test to get the licence.
Applying for a Permanent Driving Licence
- Ensure you hold a learner’s licence for at least 30 days before applying for a permanent licence. Visit the official Sarathi website to apply.
- Select your state and click on the option to apply for a driving licence.
- Fill in the required details in Form 4 and submit it along with the required documents, including your learner’s licence. Pay the application and test fees.
- Book a test slot at the RTO. Take your vehicle to the RTO and complete the in-person driving test and licence test.
- Within a few days of passing the test, you will get the permanent driving licence delivered to your registered address via post.
Disclaimer / TnC
Your policy is subjected to terms and conditions & inclusions and exclusions mentioned in your policy wording. Please go through the documents carefully.
Frequently Asked Questions
General
Is it compulsory to get my new vehicle registered at the RTO?
Yes, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 makes it mandatory to register any motor vehicle with the RTO to use it legally on public roads. Anyone driving an unregistered vehicle is subject to monetary fines ranging from ₹2000 to ₹10,000, imprisonment or vehicle seizure.
How do I pay and confirm my applicable road tax?
To pay your due road tax, go to the official website of your state government’s transport department. Then, go to the vehicle tax section, enter your vehicle registration number and pay your due tax online via UPI, credit/debit card or net banking.
How to check RTO NOC status online?
You can check your vehicle’s RTO NOC status on the Parivahan Sewa or Vahan portal. Go to the Vehicle Services and application status section of the respective website. Then, enter your vehicle registration number or application number to proceed. Fill in the captcha code and click on Submit to get the current NOC status.
What is a DTO?
DTO stands for District Transport Office. It’s a local government body responsible for overseeing road transport management and enforcement at a district level. It manages day-to-day operations at a local level, including vehicle registration, licence issuance, and other services.
Who is senior, RTO or DTO?
A regional transport office is the senior government body, as it operates at the state level, as opposed to a district transport office, which works at the district level. However, other than the administrative differences, both offices have the same responsibilities.
Where to complain about an RTO officer?
You can file a written complaint about an RTO officer with the RTO office or escalate the issue by contacting the Regional or Deputy Transport Commissioner or State Transport Commissioner. You can also use national portals like Parivahan Sewa, CPGRAMS, Vahan helpdesk or Sarathi helpdesks.
How many regional transport offices are there in India?
There are more than 1460 RTOs across all states and union territories in India. Each RTO is identified by a unique alphanumeric code, also called an RTO state code, depending on where it is located.
Which state has the highest number of RTO offices in India?
Tamil Nadu has the highest number of RTO offices, including over 90-100 offices. Other states with high RTO availability include West Bengal (90+ offices), Uttar Pradesh (90+ offices), Haryana (80+ offices), Punjab (70+ offices) and Maharashtra (70+ offices).
How to check car ownership details of any vehicle?
You can check the ownership details of any vehicle on the Parivahan portal and Vahan database. To check vehicle registration details, log in to the website, go to the vehicle details section and enter the vehicle registration number to search.
Where do I get my number plates?
You can get temporary number plates directly from the dealership with your temporary vehicle registration number. After you get the permanent registration number, you need to apply for a high-security registration plate (HSRP) via government websites like the Parivahan and Vahan portals or private vendor websites.
Can I drive the car before the permanent number plate arrives?
Yes, you can drive your vehicle before applying for a permanent registration number. The vehicle must have a valid temporary registration number printed on the number plate and official vehicle documents, including a temporary registration certificate, insurance certificate, fitness certificate, etc.
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"Disclaimer: The content of this article is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change. It is based on information available at the time of writing.
Any insurance-related information given above cannot be interpreted as policy coverage. It should not be considered insurance, legal, regulatory, or other professional advice, or a substitute for the terms and conditions of your motor insurance policy.
Motor insurance coverage, benefits, exclusions, limits, eligibility criteria, and other applicable conditions are subject to the terms of the respective policy document. Please refer to the applicable policy document for complete details. Readers are advised to verify the latest information with the relevant authorities or official sources before making any decisions.
Any reference to motor insurance or TATA AIG is for general awareness only and does not constitute an offer, recommendation, or advice to purchase a motor insurance policy from TATA AIG. TATA AIG does not guarantee coverage for any specific claim, loss, or situation based solely on the information provided in this article."