Nepal Citizenship for Indian

In the context of Nepal, Permanent Residency (PR) and Citizenship represent two distinct immigration statuses, each carrying its own set of rights and obligations.

Eligibility Criteria:

Nepal PR: The eligibility criteria for obtaining Permanent Residency in Nepal may vary, but generally, it is accessible to foreign nationals who have lived in the country for a certain period, often holding a work visa or investment visa.

Nepal Citizenship: Acquiring Nepalese citizenship involves a more extended and intricate process. It usually requires a longer period of residency, often involving Nepal citizenship by marriage to a Nepalese citizen or other specific conditions. The Nepal citizenship requirements are typically more stringent compared to PR.

Rights and Privileges:

Nepal PR: Permanent Residency allows individuals to reside in Nepal for an extended period, often with more flexibility than a regular visa. However, it does not confer the same rights as citizenship, such as voting in elections or holding certain public offices.

Nepal Citizenship: Obtaining citizenship in Nepal for Indian nationals grants individuals the full spectrum of rights enjoyed by Nepalese citizens. This includes the right to vote, participate in public affairs, and enjoy the same legal protections as natural-born citizens.

Application Process:

Nepal PR: The application process for Permanent Residency involves submitting the required documents, including proof of residency, financial stability, and a clean criminal record.

The processing time can vary, but it conventionally requires thorough documentation and compliance with immigration to Nepal from India regulations.

Nepal Citizenship: The process for obtaining Nepalese citizenship is more comprehensive. It may involve multiple stages, including application submission, verification of eligibility, and approval from relevant authorities.

Nepal citizenship by marriage to a Nepalese citizen, long-term residency, or other specific conditions may factor into the application process.

While Indian residents do not require a visa or a visa on arrival for Indian passport to enter Nepal, the process of acquiring citizenship in Nepal for Indian individuals involves adhering to specific eligibility criteria for Indian nationals:

• A foreign national who is of full age and capacity is eligible to apply for Nepal citizenship if they possesses the following qualities:

• Proficient in speaking and writing in the national language of Nepal.

• Engaged in any occupation within Nepal.

• Has renounced/relinquished citizenship of another state.

• Has been a resident of Nepal for a minimum of 15 years.

• Is a citizen of a country that either has a legal provision or a custom to grant naturalised citizenship to Nepali nationals.

• Demonstrates good conduct and character.

• Individuals acquiring Nepal citizenship for Indian citizens should stay aware of any legal changes to make well-informed decisions about their immigration status in Nepal.

Citizenship by Descent:

Principle of Jus Sanguinis: Nepalese citizenship is primarily determined by the principle of jus sanguinis, or bloodline. Individuals born to Nepalese citizen parents automatically qualify for citizenship based on descent.

Changes Post-2006: The Nepal Citizenship Act of 2006 brought significant changes, allowing the transmission of citizenship through a Nepalese mother unless the father is a foreign citizen. This broadened the scope and inclusivity of citizenship by descent.

Citizenship by Birth:

Pre-2006 Provisions: Before November 26, 2006, there was no provision for acquiring Nepalese citizenship by birth. However, the Nepal Citizenship Act 2006 introduced eligibility for those born in Nepal before mid-April 1990, with a permanent domicile and continuous residence throughout their life.

Citizenship by Naturalisation:

Nepal Citizenship by Marriage: Individuals married to a Nepalese citizen can apply for citizenship, provided they include evidence of their marriage and initiation of steps to relinquish their foreign citizenship.

Descendants of Nepalese Nationals: Sons, daughters, or descendants of Nepalese nationals may apply for citizenship if they meet specific criteria, including proficiency in the national language, relinquishment of foreign citizenship, two years of continuous residence in Nepal with the intent of permanent residency, and possessing virtuous character.

Nepal Citizenship by Investment:

Individuals with international recognition, celebrated for their outstanding achievements in fields like business, science, arts, or any domain, commanding a global distinguished reputation.

First, applicants are required to meet a minimum investment threshold, mandating a substantial financial commitment to Nepal. This necessitates an investment of at least one hundred thousand US dollars or an equivalent amount in convertible foreign currency, specifically directed towards the establishment or expansion of industrial enterprises within Nepal.

The diverse pathways to obtaining Nepalese citizenship cater to different circumstances, ensuring inclusivity and adherence to varying eligibility criteria.

Acquiring Nepalese citizenship involves a comprehensive process, encompassing both online and offline avenues. Below is a detailed **Step-by-Step guide for each method:

Applying for Nepalese Citizenship Online

**Step 1: Online Application Form Submission:

Start by accessing the official website of the Department of Immigration, Nepal, or the designated online portal for citizenship applications.

Fill out the online application form with accurate and relevant information. Ensure that all required fields are completed.

Step 2: Attach Supporting Documents:

Scan and upload all necessary supporting documents, such as proof of descent, birth certificates, and any other documents required by the online application system.

Step 3: Payment of Fees:

Pay the applicable fees online through the provided payment gateway. The fee structure may vary based on the type of citizenship application and other factors.

Step 4: Verification Process:

Once the application and supporting documents are submitted, the Department of Immigration will initiate the verification process. This may involve checking the authenticity of the submitted documents and conducting background checks.

Step 5: Approval and Issuance:

Upon successful verification, the Department of Immigration will approve the citizenship application. The digitally signed citizenship certificate will be issued online, and the applicant can download and print it.

Applying for Nepalese Citizenship Offline

Step 1: Obtain Application Form:

Visit the nearest District Administration Office (DAO) or the designated government office responsible for citizenship applications. Collect the physical citizenship application form.

Step 2: Complete the Form:

Fill out the application form manually, ensuring all information is accurate and complete. Use black or blue ink and avoid any overwriting or corrections.

Step 3: Attach Required Documents:

Gather all necessary supporting documents, such as proof of descent, birth certificates, and any other documents specified by the DAO. Attach these documents to the application form.

Step 4: Submit the Application:

Visit the DAO and submit the completed application form along with the supporting documents. Ensure that you pay the applicable fees at the time of submission.

Step 5: Verification Process:

The DAO will commence the verification process, which may include interviews, background checks, and document verification. This **Step ensures the authenticity of the information provided.

Step 6: Approval and Issuance:

Upon successful verification, the DAO will approve the citizenship application. The physical citizenship certificate will be issued, and the applicant can collect it from the DAO.

• Passport (valid for at least six months beyond the intended departure date).

• Visa (if applicable, or be aware of visa exemption policies).

• Government-issued photo ID (Aadhar card, voter ID, or driver's licence).

• Emergency Certificate (issued by the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu, in the absence of a passport).

• Proof of residence (utility bill or rental agreement).

• Travel itinerary (flight details and accommodation arrangements).

• Passport-size photographs.

• Health and travel insurance.

• Currency Declaration Form (if carrying a significant amount of currency).

• COVID-19-related documents (test reports, vaccination certificates, if applicable).

• Vehicle documents (if travelling by road with a private vehicle).

• Authorisation letter (for minors travelling without both parents).

• Always check for any specific requirements or updates from official sources, such as the Embassy of Nepal in India or immigration authorities, to ensure a smooth entry into Nepal.

Access to Socio-Economic Opportunities: Being a Nepalese national allows individuals to own property without restrictions, fostering Nepal citizenship by investment in real estate and contributing to economic growth.

Political Participation: Citizens of Nepal have the right to vote in national and local elections, enabling them to actively participate in the democratic process and contribute to shaping the country's future.

Educational Opportunities: Nepalese citizens have access to public education facilities, ensuring that they can pursue academic opportunities without facing barriers related to nationality.

Social Welfare and Healthcare: Ones holding citizenship in Nepal for, Indian individuals are entitled to access healthcare services and benefits provided by the government, promoting overall well-being.

Cultural Integration and Identity: Nepalese citizens have the right to actively participate in and contribute to the diverse cultural heritage of Nepal. This includes involvement in cultural events, festivals, and traditions.

Family Unity: Nepalese citizens can sponsor family members for citizenship, promoting family unity and strengthening social bonds.

International Travel: Nepalese citizens are entitled to a Nepalese passport, facilitating international travel without the need for additional visas or entry permits to certain countries.

The fees for Nepal citizenship applications may vary based on the type of citizenship sought and other factors.

The processing time for Nepal citizenship applications can also vary based on factors such as the type of citizenship, completeness of documentation, and the efficiency of the reviewing authorities. Generally, it can take several weeks to months for the processing to be completed.

To check the status of a Nepalese citizenship application, applicants can:

• Begin by referencing the acknowledgement receipt received upon submission, which typically contains an application reference number.

• Visit the official website of the Department of Immigration, Nepal, and locate the online tracking system designed for application status checks.

• Input the required details, such as the reference number or date of birth, and submit the information for retrieval of the current application status.

• If facing difficulties, applicants can contact the Immigration Department directly through the provided contact information on the website or visit the local Immigration Office where the application was submitted.

• It is essential to be prepared with identification details for in-person or over-the-phone inquiries. As procedures may evolve, staying updated with the latest guidelines from official sources is recommended.

Obtaining Nepalese citizenship is a significant process, and avoiding common mistakes is crucial for a successful application. Here are key pitfalls to steer clear of when applying for Nepal citizenship from India:

• Incomplete documentation

• Incorrect application form submission

• Lack of knowledge about eligibility criteria

• Ignoring changes in immigration policies

• Neglecting the verification process

• Missing application fee payment

• Incorrectly interpreting dual citizenship rules

• Not seeking professional advice

• Ignoring timelines

• Failing to keep copies of documents

• Disregarding communication from authorities

Understand Eligibility Criteria: Thoroughly comprehend the specific eligibility criteria for your desired type of Nepalese citizenship.

Stay Informed About Policy Changes: Regularly check for updates in immigration policies to align your application with the latest guidelines.

Seek Legal Advice: Consult legal professionals for insights into the application process and to navigate complexities effectively.

Build a Strong Documentation Portfolio: Compile accurate and organised documents to strengthen your citizenship application.

Engage in Community and Culture: Actively participate in local events, learn the national language, and embrace customs to demonstrate your commitment to Nepalese culture and community integration.

• Nepal is home to Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, standing at an elevation of 29,032 feet (8,848 metres).

• Despite its small size, Nepal boasts a diverse geography, ranging from lowland plains to the towering Himalayas.

• Lumbini in Nepal is recognised as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

• Kathmandu, the capital city, follows the tradition of Kumari, a living goddess. A young prepubescent girl is chosen to represent the goddess until she reaches puberty.

Do’s in Nepal:

• Embrace and respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious and cultural settings.

• When entering someone's home, religious sites, or specific businesses, it's customary to remove your shoes.

• Sample local dishes and embrace the diverse culinary traditions of Nepal.

Do’s in Nepal:

• Respect religious ceremonies and avoid disrupting them, especially in temples and sacred sites.

• Avoid touching anybody’s head in Nepal, it is not considered disrespectful and not accepted well in the Nepalese culture.

When initiating a short visit to Nepal or any foreign destination for business or tourism, it is crucial to carry a travel insurance policy—a document highly recommended by Nepalese authorities, though not mandatory for entry.

Overseas travel insurance serves as a valuable asset, providing financial assistance in medical emergencies and covering unforeseen situations like trip cancellations, loss of personal belongings, baggage issues, third-party liabilities, and more.

Essentially, travel health insurance grants peace of mind by securing your financial interests during international travel. To ensure comprehensive coverage at reasonable premiums and additional benefits, it is wise to consider a suitable travel policy from Tata AIG.

Visit our travel insurance page, explore available policies, compare plans, and select the one that aligns best with your travel needs.

Gaining Nepal citizenship offers a multitude of advantages, significantly alleviating the recurrent need for renewing work permits or visas. This liberation enables individuals to reside freely within the country, enjoying the full spectrum of citizenship rights and privileges.

In our earlier discussion, we dived into the process of applying for Nepal citizenship from India, providing essential details to guide you through the application procedure.

Now, the initiative lies in your hands to embark on this journey, taking the first step towards realising your aspiration of establishing permanent residency in Nepal as a proud citizen.